West-Eastern Heritage: distortions

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Author

Austrian author and journalist, Vienna, Austrian

Abstract
Ursula Baatz’s article investigated the possibility of intercultural relations between different countries using examples from the distant past and our contemporary times. According to the writer, Goethe is among the examples seeking an audience to speak to the East irrespective of cultural dogmatism, and that is why he wrote the West-Eastern Divan in the time of popular national patriotic poems. This valuable collection clearly aims to bring together the Western and Eastern culture.
The bilateral relation between the East and the West have led to the flourishing of human culture in many periods. But since the 19th century, especially after colonial policy and the expansion of the spirit of industrialization, there has been an unpleasant confrontation over these relations. At this point, the „other” is considered as a subordinate who does not have the talent to accept enlightenment. In such a situation, the rule of ideological thought destroys the cultural relations between nations, and unfortunately, the scope of such destructive thoughts has reached the 20th century, which continues and is renewed in various forms.


Keywords

Subjects


Fichte, J. G. (1808). Acht Reden an die deutsche Nation. Berlin.
Steger, M. (2008). The rise of the global imaginary: Political ideologies from the French Revolution to the global war on terror. Oxford University Press.
Burkert, W. (2022). Babylon, Memphis, Persepolis: Eastern contexts of Greek culture. Harvard University Press.
Burstein, S. M. (2022). Antike global: Die Welt von 1000 v. Chr. bis 300 n. Chr.
Bernal, M. (1987). Black Athena: The Afroasiatic roots of classical civilization. Rutgers University Press.
Cancik, H., & Pauly, A. (1996). Der neue Pauly: Enzyklopädie der Antike (DNP). Metzler.
Flood, F. B. (2009). Objects of translation: Material culture and medieval ‘Hindu-Muslim’ encounter. Princeton University Press.
Schmidtke, S. (Ed.). (2016). The Oxford handbook of Islamic theology. Oxford University Press.
Knysh, A. (2000). Sufism. In The New Cambridge History of Islam (Vol. 4, pp. 60–104). Cambridge University Press.
López-Baralt, L. (1985). Huellas del Islam en la literatura española. Hiperión.
Gutjahr, O. (Ed.). (2000). Westöstlicher und nordsüdlicher Divan: Goethe in interkultureller Perspektive. Schöningh.