Theologian and Professor of Islamic Studies at the École pratique des hautes études in Paris
Abstract
This work explores the concept of divine hierarchies in Islamic mystical tradition and compares it with Neoplatonic philosophy. Focusing on Suhrawardi and the Illuminationist (Ishraqi) school, Corbin analyzes the role of angels and luminous hierarchies in the cosmic order. The paper demonstrates how Suhrawardi integrates Zoroastrian concepts like the angel Bahman with Islamic philosophy to create a system of light and darkness where angels serve as divine mediators. Corbin particularly emphasizes the role of the "Holy Spirit Angel" as mediator between humans and the divine realm. This angel, comparable to Gabriel in Islamic tradition and the Holy Spirit in Christianity, guides human spiritual journey. The study includes comparative analysis with Mormon theology and Samuel Butler's writings. A significant portion examines the "Royal Order of Bahman Light," which Suhrawardi presents as a model for mystical community. This order reflects angelic hierarchies in human society and connects the master-disciple relationship in Sufism with celestial structures.
