How Hafez and Heidegger can compensate for the shortcomings of modern culture?

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Author

Associate Professor at the Philosophy Department of Allameh Tabatabai University. Studied philosophy, oriental studies and religion (Tehran and Bonn)

Abstract
Martin Heidegger considers poets and thinkers as saviors overcoming the
crisis caused by modern technology. According to him, this crisis arises
from subjective thought. They are the ones who have their relationship with
objects, earth and sky, etc. based on avoiding subjective thought. Seyyed
Ahmed Fardid, a contemporary Iranian thinker, has considered avoidance
of thinking based on subjectivity in Heidegger's philosophy as equivalent to
“slickness or cunning” [rendi] in Iranian mystical culture. He believes that
Hafez has well outlined the characteristics of this path. Hafez is the bilateral
point of balance of the Dionysian and Apollonian cultural trends in Iranian
culture.


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