Spektrum Iran

Climate Change and Cultural Considerations in Two Villages of Isfahan Province, Iran

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

Seyed Ahamad Firouzabadi 1
Zahra Khamseh 2

1 Dept of Social Development Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences. University of Tehran. Iran

2 Department of Social Development. Social Sciences faculty. University of Tehran. Iran

https://doi.org/10.22034/spektrum.2025.495722.1017
Abstract
Climate change is a global phenomenon that impacts all aspects of people’s lives worldwide, especially in developing countries, with many Indigenous peoples being disproportionately affected. This research focuses on how local communities are adapting to these changes through their actions. Using a qualitative approach, the study explores how culture and local perceptions influence coping strategies and adaptations to climate change among Indigenous 
communities, in two communities in eastern Iran. Data was collected through a combination of snowball and targeted sampling methods. A total of 47 individuals (35 men and 12 women) from the villages, along with organizational and local informants, participated in 33 individual interviews and four group interviews. The results revealed the formation of two subcultures in the villages due to geography and social connections. These subcultures influenced villagers’ responses to water scarcity caused by climate change. In North Baraan, villagers diversified income-generating activities, protected water resources, and demanded a share of village water from government agencies. In contrast, residents of South Baraan chose to migrate and engaged in conflicts over water sources with neighbors. In conclusion, it can be stated that the geographical location of a village and its culture of community participation play a significant role in shaping strategies to mitigate the impacts of drought and climate change.

Keywords

climate change
adaptation
cultural factor
Isfahan Province
Iran

Subjects

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Spektrum Iran
Volume 37, Issue 2
December 2024
Pages 219-239

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